What is Baqi Al-Gharqad?
Jannat al-Baqi, also called Baqi Al-Gharqad, is the oldest Islamic cemetery and one of the most sacred burial sites in Madinah. Located southeast of Masjid an-Nabawi, it is the resting place of thousands of the Prophet Muhammad’s ﷺ family members, companions, and righteous believers. This blessed graveyard serves as a powerful reminder of the hereafter and the rich legacy of early Islam.
Known as the “Garden of Trees,” Jannat al-Baqi holds more than just graves—it holds the stories of those who stood beside the Prophet ﷺ, helping to establish and spread the message of Islam. Visiting this sacred space is a moment of reflection, offering a deep connection to our faith and those who came before us.
A Sacred Site of History and Faith
Recognized as the first Islamic cemetery, Jannat al-Baqi is home to over 10,000 companions and many members of the Prophet’s ﷺ household. Among them are:
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Fatima رضي الله عنها, the beloved daughter of the Prophet ﷺ
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Uthman ibn Affan رضي الله عنه, the third Caliph of Islam
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Al-Hasan ibn Ali رضي الله عنه, the Prophet’s ﷺ grandson
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Ibrahim, the infant son of the Prophet ﷺ
Many of the Prophet’s ﷺ wives and close companions are also buried here. The cemetery’s unmarked sandy graves reflect the Islamic values of simplicity and equality in death, reminding us that we all return to Allah the same way.
Who Was the First to Be Buried in Jannat al-Baqi?
The first person buried in this sacred ground was As’ad ibn Zurarah رضي الله عنه from the Ansar. He was soon followed by Uthman ibn Maz’un رضي الله عنه, an early companion who migrated to Madinah. As more prominent Muslims passed away, the Prophet ﷺ chose Jannat al-Baqi as the primary burial site, eventually replacing smaller local graveyards.
Daily Janazah and the Continued Legacy
Every day, after the prayers at Masjid an-Nabawi, Janazah prayers are held and the deceased are brought to Jannat al-Baqi for burial. For many Muslims, being laid to rest here is a heartfelt wish, given the company of those buried within its grounds. The burial process here is simple and humble—serving as a reminder of the shortness of this life and the eternal journey ahead.
Jannat al-Baqi in the Present Day
Today, Jannat al-Baqi has expanded to cover an area of about 175,000 square meters. It is accessible twice daily after Fajr and Asr prayers. While only men are allowed inside, women can view the cemetery from outside. Despite its minimalistic appearance, this site carries immense spiritual weight and invites deep introspection.
A Visit Full of Meaning
Walking through Jannat al-Baqi is not just a historical visit—it’s a moment of spiritual awakening. Each grave represents a legacy of faith, devotion, and sacrifice. For believers, it’s an opportunity to reflect on the lives of those who shaped our religion and to renew our own intentions to lead lives pleasing to Allah.
Jannat al-Baqi stands as a timeless symbol of Islamic history and unity, urging us to remember our roots and strive for righteousness in our own lives.
