“Meezab-e-Rehmat,” also called the “Outlet of Mercy,” positioned on the edge of the holy Kaaba’s roof, is a small yet remarkable feature. It is highly revered by pilgrims visiting Makkah for Hajj or Umrah, symbolizing a significant aspect of their spiritual journey.
What does “Meezab-e-Rehmat” signify?
In Masjid Al-Haram, Meezab-e-Rehmat is the golden spout from which rainwater falls from the roof of the mosque over Hijr Ismail, the crescent-shaped area outside the Kaaba.
It lies between Rukn-e-Shami and Rukn-e-Iraqi. Legends say that it was under Meezab-e-Rehmat where Prophet Muhammad supplicated. Therefore, followers of Islam consider the stream flowing through it as magical and full of Shifa, which means healing properties. Therefore, the outlet of mercy has great importance in Islamic tradition.
The historical significance of Meezab-e-Rehmat
Historical records indicate that the Quresh tribe constructed the top of the Kaaba and installed what is now known as Meezab-e-Rehmat. Prior to this, there was no downpipe or covering over the Kaaba, with its initial roof made from date tree leaves. Sultan Abdul Majeed Khan oversaw the remodeling of the Kaaba, including the Meezab, in 1273 A.H. Subsequently, in 1417 A.H, the Meezab underwent redesign and reconstruction, maintaining its original dimensions.
The architectural design of Meezab-e-Rehmat
Presently, the Meezab is crafted from pure gold and features a thick lining of pure silver, boasting a rectangular shape. Adorning its front is a pendant of pure gold, referred to as “Al-Burqa” or the tongue, which moves forwards and backwards. Each side of the outlet of mercy bears inscriptions detailing the dates of construction and renovation. Renowned jeweler Makki Sheikh Nasser demonstrated exceptional craftsmanship in its durable construction. The older structure was replaced with a new, sturdier one during the reign of King Fahd. Additionally, spikes on the sides facing upwards prevent birds from congregating on its edges. Pilgrims regard the water falling from the spout as a divine blessing during Hajj or Umrah, believing that every prayer made beneath it is accepted by Allah.
Here are five notable facts about Meezab-e-Rehmat:
- In its first construction, Meezab-e-Rehmat was made of wood, iron and silver-like materials.
- In the past, there was no such structure after the Qurayish tribe. The roof of the holy Kaaba was made of palm tree leaves. Later the edge of Kaaba was rebuilt with stones and wooden carvings.
- In 1554, the spout was covered with a silver mask by Salman Qanuni.
- In 1553, Salem Sani, son of Salman Qanuni, built the Meezab with gold plating.
- Between 1586 and 1594, Meezab-e-Rehmat was reconstructed using pure gold material by Waleed Bin Abdul Malik.
- The width of the outlet of mercy is 26cm, and its length is 253cm. However, there is a portion inside the wall of the Kaaba, which is 58cm long.
- Meezab-e-rehmat has sharp nails installed on the outlines so that no bird can sit on the edge of the holy Kaaba.
Although Meezab-e-Rehmat is the smallest component of the holy Kaaba, it remains a profoundly revered structure, appreciated for its intricate beauty. Visitors to the holy Kaaba are encouraged to pause and appreciate the charm of this symbol of mercy.