Jabal Al-Nour Mountain, also called the “Hill of Illumination” or “Mountain of Light,” houses the Cave of Hira, where Prophet Muhammad received his first revelation. Its historical importance and panoramic views of Makkah and the Holy Mosque attract pilgrims from around the world.
In 610 CE during Ramadan, Prophet Muhammad received the initial revelations of the Holy Quran at the Hira Cave, termed as the ‘Night of Power’ in the Quran. During his customary retreat in the cave’s solitude, the Archangel Gabriel appeared to him, instructing him to recite the Quran’s first verse.
During the Hajj season, pilgrims flock to this cave, while during Umrah, visiting it is not compulsory. Devotees of the Holy Prophet ascend the rock to reach the cave’s summit, seeking blessings.
Situated in the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia, just outside Makkah, the Cave of Hira resides within the Jabal Al-Nour Mountain, towering at an elevation of 634 meters. Positioned approximately 4 km from the Holy Kaaba, its entrance faces directly towards the Kaaba, signifying its spiritual significance as the site where the first revelations were bestowed upon Prophet Muhammad, illuminating the universe.
Accessing the Hira Cave requires significant effort, involving a 20-meter walk to and from the cave atop the Nour Mountain. Located a short drive northwest of the Old City, pilgrims often opt to ascend the summit during cooler times such as dawn, dusk, or evening due to the intense daytime heat.
The ascent to the cave typically spans from 45 minutes to 3 hours, contingent upon the individual’s physical capabilities. As the peak is visible from several kilometers away, climbers are advised to carry sufficient water and a flashlight, especially if ascending in darkness. Upon completing the climb of approximately 1,200 steps, the Cave of Hira is easily identifiable by a sign painted on stone.
Located at the terminus of Jabal Al-Nur Road, the mountain lies merely 3 km from Makkah. Beyond Bilal bin Rabah Mosque, vehicles cannot proceed further, marking the start of the Ghar-e-Hira Trail, a roughly half-kilometer stretch of unpaved dirt road.
